Analysis on Distinct Protocols in the Wireless Sensor Networks for Energy Efficiency

Wireless Sensor networks has diverted a lot of attention due to its advantages in surveillance, vibration monitoring, temperature, intruder detection, environment monitoring, health care and safety. The main issue that arises in the wireless sensor networks is energy efficiency. The nodes have limited lifetime and the replacement of nodes has high initial and deployment cost. So, we compare the protocols that have maximum energy efficiency, large coverage area, load balancing and works in heterogeneous networks. Various parameters are compared such as performance analysis, lifetime, throughput, energy latency. The result shows that which protocol is good for the specified factors in wireless sensor network.